1. Mechanical Supercharger
I-supercharger engumshini isebenzisa indlela ezungezisayo ukuze ishayele isiminyanisi, icindezela{0}}umoya wokucindezela ophansi usuke ku-compressor uye emoyeni{1}}wokucindezela okuphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukungena komoya kwenjini. Inzuzo ye-supercharger engumshini ukuthi ikhulisa ukusebenza kwenjini. Kodwa-ke, okubi kwayo ukuthi idinga amandla engeziwe ukuze isebenze futhi ijwayele ukwehluleka.
2. I-Turbocharger
I-turbocharger, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-turbocharger, isebenzisa igesi ephuma enjinini ukuze idonse futhi icindezele umoya nge-turbine, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukungena komoya kwenjini. Inzuzo ye-turbocharger ijubane layo lokuphendula elisheshayo, elingakhuphula ukuphuma kwamandla enjini. Kodwa-ke, okubi kwayo ukuthi idinga isivinini esithile ukuze isebenze futhi inqunyelwe izinto ezifana nomthamo wokukhipha injini nomfutho.
3. Ishaja ye-Mechatronic
I-supercharger ye-mechatronic ihlanganisa ishaja engumshini nobuchwepheshe bokulawula be-elekthronikhi ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula kwengcindezi ye-boost enembe kakhudlwana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-supercharger ayimishini kuphela, ama-supercharger e-mechatronic anikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokuphendula okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-supercharger kagesi kuphela, anezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula nezindleko eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, ama-supercharger e-mechatronic nawo anezihibe ezithile, njengezinga lokuhluleka elithe ukukhuphuka kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokunakekela.
IV. I-Electronic Supercharger
Amashaja amakhulu e-elekthronikhi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula i-elekthronikhi ukuze alawule ngokunembile umthamo wokungena kwenjini nokucindezela, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusebenza kwenjini. Nakuba ama-supercharger e-electronic enikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokuphendula okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, anemikhawulo ebalulekile futhi asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezinjinini ezincane nasezimotweni ezilula.
